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Using First / Then Visual Supports

A simple way to show two activities in sequence: what happens first and what happens next.

A First / Then visual reduces a sequence to two clear pieces of information: the activity happening first and the activity that follows.

1

What does First / Then mean?

The First side shows the activity that happens now. The Then side shows what will happen immediately afterward.

Because only two activities are displayed, it can be useful when a longer schedule contains more information than is needed at that moment.

2

Keep the sequence clear

Examples
1First: Brush Teeth → Then: Story
2First: Put On Shoes → Then: Outside
3First: Clean Up → Then: Snack
3

Use understandable visuals

Choose pictures that clearly represent both activities and use the same labels that are normally used for them.

4

Use it consistently

When the first activity is complete, show that it is finished and direct attention to the activity in the Then position.

The visual should match what actually happens whenever possible.

A helpful reminder

Visual supports are flexible. What is clear and useful for one person may need to be changed for another. Adjust the number of steps, wording, and visuals based on individual needs.